Saturday, October 26, 2013

Fracking in North Dakota: An Update

      There were three news reports during the week of October 14 emanating from the Bakken Oil fields of North Dakota.
 
     1. It was reported that the Environmental Health Section of the State Department of Health was investigating the leak of crude oil in a wheatfield in the northwestern part of the state. The pipeline company, Tesoro Corporation, first estimated the spill at 750 barrels, then increased it to 20,6000 barrels, making it one of the largest spills in North Dakota history. Tesoro, which did not share its test results with the state, said in a statement that it had inspected the pipeline two weeks before the spill and was awaiting results when the leak was reported.

     2. Landowners in North Dakota recently filed 10 class action lawsuits seeking millions of dollars in lost royalties from some of the nations’ largest oil companies. The oil companies that once rushed into the state to drill for oil do not yet have a viable method of transporting it out of the state and therefore there is no profit incentive to move the product. As a result, roughly 1,500 flare fires burn constantly above western North Dakota in which nearly 30 percent of the state’s output valued at $100 million a month is burned at the well site, producing emissions equivalent to more than two medium-size coal-fired power plants. The land owners are suing for the loss of royalties promised them by the oil companies.

     3. It was reported that North Dakota landowners had become increasingly concerned that waste from oil drilling operations was placing their croplands at risk. Oil companies in the state disposed of more than a million tons of drilling waste last year, 15 times the amount in 2006. Seven drilling landfills operate in North Dakota at this time, with 16 more under construction or seeking state approval. Most drilling waste, usually chunks of earth slathered in chemicals and petroleum, is disposed of at the drilling site. However, about a year and a half ago, the state passed a regulation requiring drillers to dry the waste before buying it on-site to address landowners’ concerns about runoff and leakage. But the companies don’t want to do that, so they have turned to landfills to dispose of the waste.

     It is well known that much of the oil in the Bakken field in North Dakota is produced by the process of horizontal hydraulic drilling, known as "fracking." Those groups that oppose fracking, such as "Ban Michigan Fracking" (of which I am a member), do not usually delight in saying "We told you so."

     These reports, however, justify an exception.

Friday, October 11, 2013

A New Constitutional Amendment

     There have been a multitude of interesting and provocative proposals to amend the United States Constitution over the past several years.  Here's another --
 
 
Amendment XXVII

1.     It shall be unlawful for any member of Congress, on a roll-call vote in either house of Congress, to cast a vote to prevent or obstruct the United States from completing the basic, non-optional requirements of funding the federal government or authorizing the borrowing required to finance the deficits created by Congress.

2.     Any member of Congress who violates Section 1 shall be deemed to have forfeited the right to serve as a member of Congress and shall be immediately terminated as a member thereof. Such terminations shall not be considered an impeachment and shall be effected solely by operation of this Amendment and shall not require any special or independent act of Congress or the President. There shall be no appeal from operation of this Amendment.

3.     Vacancies thus created in the House of Representatives and the Senate shall be filled pursuant to applicable provisions of the Constitution.* Members of Congress terminated under this Amendment shall not be eligible to run for Congress or to be appointed to any federal office for a period of six years from the date of termination.

4.     The vote of any member of Congress in violation of Section 1 shall be null and void ab initio.
 
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* By Article I, Section 2, for vacancies in the House of Representatives: "When vacancies happen in the Representation form any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies."

By Amendment XXVII for vacancies in the Senate: "When vacancies happen in the representation of any State in the Senate, the executive authority of such State shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, That the legislature of any State may empower the executive thereof to make temporary appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct."

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 







 


Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Military Sex: The Few, The Proud, The Deplorable

Our local paper recently carried a syndicated preview of "Lauren," a three-part dramatic series forthcoming on YouTube which focuses on sexual assaults of women in the military. The article contained a couple of alarming statistics: it appears that the Defense Department has estimated that nearly 3,200 sexual assaults were reported in the military last year and, what’s more, 86 percent of sexual assaults of women each year go unreported.

What are the implications of these statistics?

Well, for starters, we can conclude that the 3,200 assaults actually reported in 2011 were just 14 percent of the total — which means that there were a total of 22,850 sexual assaults of women in the military that year. This, in turn, translates to about 1,900 a month, or 63 a day.

There were a reported total 214,100 women in the U.S. armed services last year. Assuming that none of them was assaulted more than once, it means that 10.7 percent of all military women were assaulted that year. If 2011 is a representative year, in other words, more than one in 10 military women are sexually assaulted each year.

In 2010, the year of the last census, there were a total of 143,300,000 women over the age of 12 living in the United States. That year there were an estimated 207,750 sexual assaults, reported and unreported, committed against that population (one every 2.5 minutes); again assuming that none was attacked more than once, about .15 percent of all women were victims of sexual assault. These figures, monstrously high as they are, pale into comparison with military figures for, statistically, military women are over 70 times more likely to be sexually assaulted than civilian women.

As I see it, these numbers give rise to two glaring implications. First, the U.S. military is a terribly violent and dysfunctional organization when it comes to the treatment of women and to sexual behavior within its own ranks. It’s not surprising that sexual offenses against women soldiers are notoriously inadequately investigated and prosecuted for, if they were, we’d probably have to pull out of Afghanistan just to raise the manpower.

And second, why would any woman even remotely consider joining the military? Why?

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

USA! USA! Let's Hear It For Patriotism!

The National Football League held its two conference championship playoff games in January, the winners of which played in the Super Bowl two weeks later. One of the games was between the New England Patriots and the Baltimore Ravens. It was an excellent game, won by the Patriots in the final seconds following a failed field goal by the Ravens that would have tied the game and sent it into overtime.

Before the game there was the obligatory over-produced, flamboyant singing of the National Anthem. This time it was sung by Steven Tyler who regaled a large New England crowd and a huge national television audience with an absolutely terrible rendition. (As one post-game critic put it, "If he’d been auditioning for ‘American Idol,’ he wouldn’t have made the cut.") Anyway, as Tyler was winding down, there was a "fly-over," not of the usual three or four jet fighter planes, but a single unmarked, dark, mysterious, very large, what seemed to me like, cargo plane. But whatever it was, no question, the thing was big. As the plane lumbered off into the overcast sky, the camera panned to a close-up of the face of Tom Brady, the Patriot’s all-pro quarterback, as he looked skyward, and then to the team’s monster star tight end, Rob Gronkowski, who could be seen mouthing the word, "Wow."

Right. Wow. But there’s not much news in that, is there? Patriotism, military prowess, and sports, particularly violent sports, all coming together for a glorified patriotic celebration in the middle of one of America’s favorite pastimes, professional football, is nothing new. (And what did you say is the nickname of the New England team again?) It’s been true for years. It’s just one of many of the constant reminders that we live in a warrior culture, that we are a warrior nation. And I’m not referring to "warrior" in the good, archetypal sense.

I was reminded of our obsession with patriotism earlier that Sunday upon reading a feature article in the Traverse City Record-Eagle. The Record-Eagle, if you’re not familiar with it, is a pretty fair newspaper for a small town but, like everyone else in this part of the Midwest, it too is enamored with patriotism and everything military, real or imagined. For example, at the mere drop of the hat it will run a long, front-page spread about what I call "war nostalgia." You can always count on it on Memorial Day, the Fourth of July, Veterans Day, and Labor Day, but also on days commemorating Pearl Harbor, the Battle of the Bulge, the Normandy invasion, as well as the Civil War, World War I, the Viet Nam War, and our current wars. And I’ve left some out. Really. Think of a way to ennoble a war, a battle, or a military skirmish of whatever kind, and the Record-Eagle will be there.

The article of which I speak was comprised of several short items, the first of which was entitled, "Grateful Citizens Salute Army Veteran." Here it is in its entirety (the name of the subject of the article is changed):

"John Doe, of Traverse City, wears his Army hat everywhere. He’s a veteran of World War II, serving in Hiroshima and Nagasaki from 1945 to 1947. He had it on in Glen’s on East Eighth Street before Christmas when a young girl thanked him for his service. He finished his shopping, only to have the cashier tell him his groceries were already paid for. Later he went to Applebee’s with his wife and a neighbor. They all ordered shrimp dinners ($9 each) and coffee, and a fellow diner paid the bill."

"I’m proud of serving our country," Doe said. "And I guess others are grateful, too."

Being a contrarian, my reaction to this story is that I feel very sorry for Mr. Doe. Imagine, wearing your Army hat everywhere 65 years after the war ended. Not only is that sad in itself but, according to the story, Mr. Doe didn’t even serve during the fighting part of the war. You either remember or know from the history books that we dropped a couple of rather dreadful bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 of 1945, that the Japanese surrendered on August 15, and that we didn’t enter mainland Japan in any numbers until September. At that point, the Japanese people were thoroughly beaten, annihilated really. There wasn’t any more fighting, certainly not in Japan. Which is to say, the war was over before Mr. Doe began his military service.

Actually, since I think it’s a little strange for a guy to wear his Army hat 65 years after the fact, I would have felt a little squeamish even had Mr. Doe been in combat on Guadalcanal, Tinian Island, Iwo Jima, or Okinawa, or had fought aboard one of our ships or planes in the Battle of Midway, the Coral Sea, or the Philippine Sea. But, fortunately for him, he just missed those engagements. In Japan in the fall of 1945, the real danger was becoming infected by the radiation left by the bombs we’d dropped. The role of the military at that time was not fighting a war but doing police and administrative work, the work of post-war occupation; this is not to say that it was unimportant but that it was less like fighting a war than it was like working a job. At the time, those military jobs weren’t any more dangerous than the ones held down by the fathers of some of my friends back in Indiana in the Gary steel mills.

But yes, I am grateful in a way that Mr. Doe was there to do whatever he did in Japan. I would have felt a lot better, however, had he not worn the hat the other day and, upon being asked about his WWII experience, he had said something like: "Me? I really didn’t do much. Heck, I got there when it was all over. If you want to express your gratitude, express it to the guys who were in combat on Guadalcanal, Tinian Island, Iwo Jima, or Okinawa, or on a ship or a plane in the Battle of Midway, the Coral Sea, or the Philippine Sea." Had he done that, I would have been a little less uncomfortable celebrating his military service.

The point is that, in an era of unending American exceptionalism, unusual, excessive forms of patriotism are not only accepted, but honored.

Why? Why the hell do we do that?

Lessons for Gentlemen

Gentlemen:

There were two items of interest in my local paper recently (and, yes, they really were in the paper). Each of them provides gentlemen such as us with a lesson from which we can all learn.

1st Item

The Sheriff of Box Elder County, Utah, reported that a duck-hunter, who had climbed out of a boat and was attempting to move some decoys, was shot in the butt by his dog. The man had laid his gun down in the boat and his dog stepped on it. The gun went off and the man was hit with 27 pellets of birdshot in the backside from 10 feet. The Sheriff said that the man, who was treated at a local hospital, would have suffered more serious injuries had he not been wearing waders.

Lesson: When duck hunting, gentlemen, don’t trust your dog with a gun.

2nd Item

A woman was arrested in Otsego County, Michigan, who allegedly attacked her husband after she found him watching a movie that featured nude women. The report said that the woman became upset with her husband’s “viewing choice” and, after first striking him in the groin, went to the kitchen and grabbed a knife and threatened to cut off his genitals. This prompted the husband to call 9-1-1, which he did after his wife first took the phone and threw it at him. The woman was arrested for aggravated assault, domestic violence and phone tampering, and was jailed.

Lesson: When watching porn, gentlemen, don’t trust your wife with a butcher knife.